Levels

Lab

The physics

A wire with a current feels a push in a magnetic field. The push is at right angles to the wire and to the field.

F = I L × B    F = B I L sin θ

To float a rod, the push must hold its weight. Then the threads go slack.

B I L = m g

A bent wire feels the push of the straight line joining its ends. This holds in a uniform field.

Where the field changes from place to place, add the pushes piece by piece. The work to drag a wire is the area under its F–x graph.